![]() Family system theory suggests that family members are interdependent, with the wellbeing of one member having direct and indirect effects on the functioning and wellbeing of other family members ( Abrams, 1999). It is widely demonstrated that family cohesion led to a reduction in internalizing (e.g., depression and suicide ideation) ( Joel Wong et al., 2012 Guassi Moreira and Telzer, 2015) and externalizing (e.g., alcohol use) problems ( Rabinowitz et al., 2016 Cano et al., 2018) as well as adjustment problems (e.g., lower academic achievement) ( Jhang, 2017).įamily is not a stationary or unchanged system, but in dynamic changing ( Combrinckgraham, 1985). Family cohesion can be described as a global indicator of family support, which serves as a source of social support and functions as a buffer against problematic outcomes ( Farrell and Barnes, 1993). Characterized by the emotional bonding among family members, family cohesion reflects the extent of commitment to help and support one another within the family ( Tolan et al., 1997 Zerach et al., 2013). Individuals with high family cohesion are more likely to experience familial warmth and support, more effective communication, and fewer conflicts with family members ( Myerberg et al., 2019). ![]() There are a considerable and growing body of research demonstrating that parental marital conflict has a range of detrimental effects on children, including internalizing (e.g., depression, loneliness, and anxiety) ( Kumar and Mattanah, 2018 Ran et al., 2021) and externalizing (e.g., suicidality and delinquency) problems ( Liu et al., 2016 Ai et al., 2017 van Dijk et al., 2020), and adjustment problems (e.g., lower academic achievement) ( Ghazarian and Buehler, 2010). Most of the adolescents are not economically independent in China, which leave children to more rely on their parent for their livelihood ( Xin et al., 2009). Moreover, adolescents are particularly subject to perceiving a conflict between their parents ( Cummings and Davies, 2010). The influence of parental marital conflict on individual’s growth and development during childhood has been highlighted, and this impact could continue to adolescence ( Cummings et al., 2012). The prevalence of children exposed to interparental conflict is high and appears to be growing ( Westrupp et al., 2015). ![]() Parental marital conflict is defined as a verbal or physical dispute and argument due to contradictions in family issues ( Fincham, 1994). However, the conflict between parents is common and unavoidable in each family because of disagreements in various aspects ( Cummings and Davies, 2002). The Chinese traditional culture emphasized family of the central importance to people, and Chinese people think highly of cooperation and harmony in the family ( Ye et al., 2021). Findings provide the optimal timing of interventions toward healthy transition.įamily is one of the most influential and immediate ecological contexts for adolescents ( Bronfenbrenner, 1992). The present study advances empirical bases for confirming the family system theory’s notion that the family is not static, but dynamic. The counts of latent transition pattern also demonstrated that students remaining in the primary profile over time accounted for the large proportion. The majority of students with high transition probability remained in the same profiles over time. Female students and those who not lived with parents together were more likely to perceive more parental marital conflict and less cohesion in the family. We identified the following three latent profiles: high parental conflict and poor family cohesion profile, moderate parental conflict and family cohesion profile, and low parental conflict and good family cohesion profile. A total of 453 participants were included in the present analysis. We conducted a 1-year follow-up study with a sample of first-year high school students from China. This study aimed to explore the latent profiles across perceived parental marital conflict and family cohesion, as well as the transition patterns within-person and within-sample profiles over time. 5Douglas Research Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.4Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.3School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.2NHC Key Laboratory of Health Economics and Policy Research, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.1Center for Health Management and Policy Research, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.Tingting Gao 1,2,3,4,5 Leilei Liang 3 Muzi Li 4,5 Yingying Su 4,5 Songli Mei 3* Chengchao Zhou 1,2* Xiangfei Meng 4,5
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